6. Spine curvature
Spina bifida, a neural tube disorder affects the spine in several ways. In some of the more serious cases of spina bifida, spinal deformities can develop. Three main types of spinal curvatures affect those with spina bifida. Scoliosis is one of the most common signs of spina bifida. This form is mainly caused by the patient being unable to control their muscles or their movement.
Lack of neuromuscular control will cause the spine to curve to the left or the right in a sideways manner. An extreme rounding of the spine called Kyphosis is another common sign of spina bifida. This is caused by a muscle imbalance in the trunk as a result of paralysis.
The third most common curvature is lordosis. This is due to tight pelvic muscles and hip muscles that make hips thrust forward. As a result, the spine develops an exaggerated swayback along the spine.